Abstract
Professor Constantin Arseni (1912–1994) was a Romanian neurosurgeon whose pioneering contributions established the foundation for modern neurosurgery in Romania. Widely acknowledged as the founder of Romanian neurosurgery, his legacy reflects not only exceptional clinical expertise but also visionary leadership in the development of neurosurgical training programs, the establishment of scientific societies, and substantial contributions to international neurosurgical literature. Notably, in 1982, he founded the Romanian Society of Neurosurgery (RSN), a milestone that further cemented his influence in the field. His work and enduring legacy have profoundly shaped generations of neurosurgeons, both within Romania and internationally. Over the course of his illustrious career, Arseni authored an extensive body of scientific literature, spearheaded the establishment of one of Europe’s most advanced neurosurgical departments, and played a pivotal role in advancing neurosurgical techniques and technologies.







