Language: The Threat That Binds Us Together: A Journey from Enlightenment to Existentialism Towards Humanity
Language: The Threat That Binds Us Together: A Journey from Enlightenment to Existentialism Towards Humanity
by
Abstract
Opening Lecture held at the 16th International Conference “Methodological and Psychological Issues of Teaching Foreign Languages: Reaching for School and University Integration”.
“V.N. Karazin” Kharkiv National University.
School of Foreign Languages
26 April 2024 - Kharkiv, Ukraine
Abstract
We stand beneath the shadow of a thousand tongues, a monument not of unity, but of a fractured sky. A testament to human diversity, a divine punishment, or a blessing in disguise? Our journey begins here, with the story of Babel, as we explore the tension between unity and diversity.
I. Babel Beyond Towers and Speech. We embark on redefining unity, questioning the necessity of a singular language or monolithic culture. Instead, we propose a rich blend woven from diverse voices, exploring the stories of Babel, Rome, and forward.
II. Tradition Resiliently Challenges Almighty Reason. The Enlightenment's pursuit of a new human unity based on pure and free reason unveils the contradictions within its homogenising tendencies. We delve into the thoughts of Herder, Hegel, and neo-Kantian philosophers, who emphasise the importance of individuality and the role of language in shaping cultures.
III. Language and the War. Language, a double-edged sword, can unite and divide. We shall discuss the power of propaganda and manipulation, emphasising the need to recognize and resist its misuse. Heidegger's existential view after the Second World War and Freud's experiences after the First reveal the paradoxical force of the death drive, which compels us towards repetition. We explore the concept of Sein-zum-Tode, emphasizing the significance of authenticity in language’s encounter with existence, as a path forward and a solution to avoid bad infinity in history.
Conclusions. Herein lies the true magic of embracing another tongue. It's not just a collection of dusty grammar rules, but a passport to a new world, a chance to see through different eyes.
In the context of Russia invading Ukraine, with its army killing for another Wall raised towards bad infinity, language becomes a necessity for peace.
Shall we head for a more peaceful world and let us remember that unity and diversity are not mutually exclusive; instead, they are two sides of the same coin, enriching our collective human experience. By learning foreign languages and celebrating the rich blend of cultures, we build bridges, foster empathy, and a future where peace reigns in Ukraine and beyond.
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