Real-time patency verification during clipping aneurysm and STA-MCA by-pass with dual-image videoangiography

Abstract

The dual-image videoangiography (DIVA) is a new tool which helps identify ves-sels and surrounding structure. This method is based on use of indocyanine green video angiography (ICG-VA) technology on real time microscopic operative image. In this two case, we report of using DIVA in STA-MCA bypass surgery of 46 years old, female patient of stenosis of right MCA. And using DIVA during clipping ICA paraclinod aneurysm of 35 years old, female. During surgery, it helped in identifying temporal and frontal branches of the STA and there careful selection. After anastomosis, DIVA was used to refine vessel patency and functioning of the anastomosis. DIVA has the potential to replace ICG-VA as a tool for checking the patency of graft during bypass procedures and obliteration of aneurysm along with surgical procedures for AVM and d-AVF. DIVA allows visualization of vessels against a background of normal brain and has better visualization at greater depth and high magnification. This is particularly important during bypass surgery, which very often is performed in deep surgical fields and high magnification.