The status of nanoneusurgery investigated

Abstract

Nanoneurosurgery, introduced in 2003, aims to revolutionize neurosurgery using nanotechnology. Despite early excitement, its development has been slower than expected. The field encompasses various neurosurgical domains, utilizing advanced technologies like femtosecond laser and nanoparticle-enhanced stem cell therapies. However, challenges such as diagnostic limitations, nanoparticle toxicity, and ethical issues have impeded progress. Recent trends show a decline in research activity, suggesting a need for more interdisciplinary approaches and practical applications. The field remains distant from fully integrating nanotechnology, indicating that its future impact might be indirect and gradual. Continued research and collaboration are essential for realizing its potential.