Abstract
Eagle Syndrome (ES) is a rare but clinically significant condition characterised by the elongation or calcification of the styloid process or stylohyoid ligament, leading to a spectrum of symptoms such as cervical, pharyngeal, and facial pain. The pathophysiological mechanisms remain inadequately understood, with potential etiological factors ranging from developmental anomalies to post-traumatic alterations. This comprehensive review explores the clinical presentation, diagnostic advancements, epidemiological trends, and management strategies for Eagle Syndrome. By enhancing awareness and understanding of this often-misdiagnosed condition, this review aims to facilitate improved patient outcomes through timely recognition and tailored management.